Package | Dosage | Price | Price per Dose | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dosage: 250mg | ||||
90 pill | 250mg | €297.57 | €3.30 | |
60 pill | 250mg | €207.00 | €3.45 | |
30 pill | 250mg | €124.20 | €4.14 | |
Dosage: 500mg | ||||
60 pill | 500mg | €371.75 | €6.20 | |
30 pill | 500mg | €207.00 | €6.90 | |
Dosage: 750mg | ||||
30 pill | 750mg | €331.21 | €11.04 |
Valproic Acid Description
Overview of Valproic Acid
Valproic acid is a widely used medication primarily prescribed for managing various neurological and psychiatric conditions. It belongs to the class of drugs known as anticonvulsants or antiepileptic drugs. Its main purpose is to control seizures, but it is also effective in preventing migraine headaches and treating certain mood disorders. The medication functions by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, which helps reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures. Due to its versatility, valproic acid has become a common choice among healthcare providers for managing complex neurological conditions.
Mechanism of Action
Valproic acid exerts its effects by increasing the availability of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits nerve activity. It also influences sodium and calcium channels in nerve cells, helping to stabilize abnormal electrical activity. This combined action makes it effective in preventing seizures and reducing neurological excitability. The drug’s ability to modulate neurotransmitter levels also contributes to its effectiveness in mood stabilization, especially in bipolar disorder.
Uses and Benefits
The primary use of valproic acid is for epilepsy. It is suitable for a wide range of seizures, including generalized seizures such as absence, myoclonic, and tonic-clonic types. Patients who have not responded well to other antiepileptic medications often find valproic acid beneficial. Apart from seizure control, it is also prescribed for preventing migraines, offering relief to individuals suffering from frequent or severe headaches. In psychiatric treatment, valproic acid is sometimes used to manage bipolar disorder, helping to stabilize mood swings and reduce manic episodes.
Potential Side Effects
While valproic acid is effective, it may cause side effects in some individuals. Common issues include gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea or stomach pain, dizziness, and tremors. Weight gain and hair thinning are also reported by some users. More serious but less frequent side effects include liver toxicity, pancreatitis, and blood clotting issues. Because of these risks, regular medical monitoring is required during treatment. Patients should be aware of any unusual symptoms and report them promptly to their healthcare provider.
Precautions and Considerations
Valproic acid should be used with caution in certain populations, including pregnant women. It is associated with a risk of birth defects and developmental problems in babies if taken during pregnancy. Therefore, women of childbearing age should discuss alternative treatments or protective measures with their doctor. Before starting therapy, patients should inform their doctor about any liver problems, blood disorders, or existing medical conditions. Consistent blood tests are crucial to monitor liver function and blood cell counts to ensure safe use.
Availability and Usage
Valproic acid is available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and liquid suspensions. The dosage depends on the condition being treated, severity, age, and response to therapy. It is important to follow the prescribed instructions precisely and not to adjust the dosage without medical guidance. Abruptly stopping the medication can lead to seizures or other adverse effects, so any changes should be made under medical supervision. Patients are advised to keep scheduled appointments for blood work and medical evaluations to ensure safety and efficacy.